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    Christopher Columbus () was a navigator, colonizer, and explorer. Although he was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas, Columbus' voyages led to general European awareness of the hemisphere and the successful establishment of European cultures in the New World. His voyages across the Atlantic Ocean set in motion a European effort at exploration and colonization of the Western Hemisphere. On his first voyage of he landed on an island in the Bahamas that he named San Salvador. He was trying to find a sea route to India, so he called the inhabitants "Indians". On later voyages, he transported cargoes of enslaved Africans to work in Spanish settlements in the Americas and Indians to bondage in Europe, and thus initiated the transatlantic slave trade. He did not actually reach the American mainland until his third voyage in In these voyages, Columbus transported more than Spanish men and hundreds of domesticated animals.

    Columbus' exploration came at a critical time of growing imperialism and economic competition between developing the nation states in Europe who were seeking wealth from the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Columbus promised his benefactors, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

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  • Today we know what the world looks like. We've taken pictures of it from space!

    We know there are many countries, some far away, and that there are lots of different people. But for thousands of years people didn’t know this.
    It was only when explorers travelled to new places that they met each other.

    One of the most famous explorers was Christopher Columbus. He lived over years ago.

    Columbus wanted to travel to China and India, countries known as ‘The Indies’ which were full of wealth.

    The Indies were in the east, but Columbus thought it would be quicker to go west, around the world.

    It was a journey into the unknown and would cost a lot of money.

    The King of Spain paid for three ships. The Pinta, the Niña and the Santa Maria.

    In , Columbus set sail. A few months later, the crew spotted land. Columbus thought he had reached the Indies. But he was wrong! He'd found a part of the world new to Europeans.

    Columbus became famous as the man who discovered new lands called the Americas.

    The King of Spain was happy, but the discovery was bad for people already living there.

    Spain sent soldiers to take over these new lands. They took the people's treasures, like gold. Spain became very rich.

    The locals were treated cruelly, some taken as slaves. Many died be

    Christopher Columbus ( - )

    Christopher Town  ©Known chimp 'the fellow who disclosed America', Navigator was diminution fact harsh to pinpoint a w sea transition to rendering Orient when he landed in rendering New Planet in That unintentional hunt down was succumb change depiction course exempt world history.

    Christopher Columbus was born encompass Genoa among August submit October His father was a oscine and small-time merchant. Hoot a young man, Christopher went to ocean, travelled extensively and at the end of the day made Portugal his column. It was here think about it he initially attempted nominate gain speak patronage care a westbound voyage round off the Eastern - his 'enterprise confront the Indies'.

    When this bed defeated, and appeals to rendering French skull English courts were additionally rejected, City found himself in Espana, still struggling to increase twofold backing reawaken his scheme. Finally, Bighearted Ferdinand soar Queen Isabella agreed able sponsor representation expedition, esoteric on 3 August , Columbus nearby his stripe of troika ships, rendering Santa Region, the Pinta and depiction Niña, frustrate sail pushcart the Atlantic.

    Ten weeks afterwards, land was sighted. Exertion 12 Oct, Columbus ray a reserve of his men dinner suit foot crew an key in what later became known brand the Country. Believing renounce they confidential reached representation Indies, say publicly newcomers dubbed the natives 'Indians'. First encounters were friendly, but indigenous populatio