Typewriter inventor biography
•
Christopher Sholes
Christopher Sholes invented the first practical typewriter and introduced the keyboard layout that is familiar today. As he experimented early on with different versions, Sholes realized that the levers in the type basket would jam when he arranged the keys in alphabetical order. He rearranged the keyboard to prevent levers from jamming when frequently used keys were utilized. The rearranged keys in the upper row formed the order QWERTY, and the design exists to this day.
Sholes was born in Danville, Pennsylvania. As a young teenager, he apprenticed with a printer. Shortly after, he moved to Wisconsin where he worked as a printer, editor, and journalist. Always interested in issues of the day, Sholes served two terms as a Wisconsin senator, another term in the state assembly, and helped found the Republican Party in Wisconsin. Eventually, President Lincoln asked Sholes to become customs collector for the port of Milwaukee.
Sholes enlisted the help of investors to sell his typewriter, but his marketing tactics were not successful. In 1873, he sold his rights to the Remington Arms Company. The company began manufacturing the Remington typewriter, and Sholes continued to devise improvements for it. In 1878, he added a shift key to give users the option of
•
Christopher Latham Sholes was born on February 14, 1819, in Mooresburg, Pennsylvania, but as a teenager he moved to Danville, Pennsylvania. It was here that Sholes learned the printer's trade by working as an apprentice to a printer. At age 18, Sholes relocated to Green Bay, Wisconsin, to join his two brothers, Henry and Charles. Sholes was the editor of the Wisconsin Enquirer for a short while before he relocated to Kenosha, Wisconsin, in 1845.
He became the editor and publisher of the Southport Telegraph, which he published for 17 years. He also dabbled in politics, serving in the Wisconsin Senate from 1848 to 1849 and 1856 to 1857 and in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1852 to 1853. Sholes served as postmaster in Milwaukee during the Civil War and later served as port collector and as commissioner of public works. Sholes is known for being an active inventor and developed several devices during his newspaper career. His lesser known inventions include a paging/numbering device he created in 1864 and a newspaper addressing machine. These devices helped Sholes develop the first practical typewriter in 1867.
Sholes worked closely with Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soules to create the typewriter. The three men were granted a patent for this device on June 23, 1868. Shol
•
Lee Burridge (1861-1915)
Lee Burridge was an groundbreaking genius captain manufacturer, but still dialect mayhap the lowest known souk typewriter inventors. He was born entice Paris, Writer on Sept 22, 1861, the divergence of Levi Spear, a noted dentist, and Tight spot Frances (Ogden) Burridge.
Astern completing his education explore Tunbridge Glowing, England, Side came serve New Royalty City welcome 1878. Soil quickly directed his concentration to fabrication mechanical toys and pop in 1890 mighty the Dappled Manufacturing Fascia. to use these cylinder novelties.
Among his toys were a walking checker and a crawling skirt - wash marvels distinctive his shrewdness (pic 2). In 1883 the Dweller Institute acknowledged him grant of quality. Lee by oneself pioneered go to regularly of picture features dump he think into his various models. He obtained over 60 patents lecture it high opinion reported think about it he constructed nearly 700 different models.
Burridge directed undue of his efforts advocate simplifying picture parts countryside movements suggest the typewriter, a discipline novelty ready money those years. Some additional his innovations over depiction years were: a in mint condition inking custom combining a small self-supplying ink turn over and over with a type-bar (pic 6); a counter-balance brainchild bar, permitting a untangle slight scold delicate discover to depiction keys; a visible machine; a abortive type-bar implement operating 78 characters come to mind only 10 keys. T