Marie henri beyle biography template
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Stendhal
French writer (–)
This article is about the writer. For the German city, see Stendal.
Marie-Henri Beyle (French:[maʁiɑ̃ʁibɛl]; 23 January – 23 March ), better known by his pen nameStendhal (, ,[1][2][3]French:[stɛ̃dal,stɑ̃dal]),[a] was a French writer. Best known for the novels Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black, ) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma, ), he is highly regarded for the acute analysis of his characters' psychology and considered one of the early and foremost practitioners of realism. A self-proclaimed egotist, the neologism for the same characteristic in his characters was "Beylism".[5]
Life
[edit]Marie-Henri Beyle was born in Grenoble, Isère, on 23 January , into the family of the advocate and landowner Chérubin Beyle and his wife Henriette Gagnon. He was an unhappy child, disliking his "unimaginative" father and mourning his mother, whom he loved fervently, and who died in childbirth in , when he was seven.[6][7] He spent his childhood at the Beyle country house in Claix near Grenoble. His closest friend was his younger sister, Pauline, with whom he maintained a steady correspondence throughout the first decade of the 19t
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– Pauline, his favourite sister is born. They were very close and remained so throughout his life. Letters between the two reveal a warm relationship where Henri plays the role of older brother and advisor.
[ – French Revolution ]
– Henri’s mother dies when he is only seven. This has an enormous effect on the young Beyle who does not get on well with his father, Chérubin. His affection is transferred to his maternal grandfather, Dr Gagnon, who encourages him to read.
– Chérubin employs l’abbé Raillane, a Jesuit priest to be Henri’s governor. For the next four years he suffers under the ‘Raillane Tyranny. Any belief in God was firmly shaken when his mother died and the four years under the tutelage of Raillane confirm his atheism.
– Henri enters the Ecole Centrale de Grenoble and excels in drawing, literature, and mathematics. He sees this last talent as his ticket to Paris and freedom from the oppression of family and provincial life.
– In October he leaves Grenoble