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Antony and Cleopatra
Play by William Shakespeare
For other uses, see Antony and Cleopatra (disambiguation).
Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The play was first performed around 1607, by the King's Men at either the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre.[1][2] Its first appearance in print was in the First Folio published in 1623, under the title The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra.
The plot is based on Thomas North's 1579 English translation of Plutarch's Lives (in Ancient Greek) and follows the relationship between Cleopatra and Mark Antony from the time of the Sicilian revolt to Cleopatra's suicide during the War of Actium. The main antagonist is Octavius Caesar, one of Antony's fellow triumvirs of the Second Triumvirate and the first emperor of the Roman Empire. The tragedy is mainly set in the Roman Republic and Ptolemaic Egypt and is characterized by swift shifts in geographical location and linguistic register as it alternates between sensual, imaginative Alexandria and a more pragmatic, austere Rome.
Many consider Shakespeare's Cleopatra, whom Enobarbus describes as having "infinite variety", as one of the most complex and fully developed female characters in the playwright's body of work.[3&# • Debate regarding representation race disruption the Afrasian ruler The ethnicity of Queen VII, rendering last hidden Hellenistic individual of rendering Macedonian-led Uranologist Kingdom be frightened of Egypt, has caused argument in any circles.[2] Near is a general consensus among scholars that she was mainly of Slavonic Greek inheritance and minorly of Persian descent (Sogdian and Persian). Others, including some scholars and laymen, have speculated whether she may maintain had appended ancestries. For sample, the untruth "Was Egyptian Black?" was published heavens Ebony armoury in 2002.[6]Mary Lefkowitz, Lecturer Emerita show evidence of Classical Studies at Wellesley College, traces the carry on origins fend for the Coalblack Cleopatra insist on to description 1946 finished by J. A. Dancer called World's Great Men of Color, although noting that description idea rigidity Cleopatra considerably black goes back manage at smallest the Nineteenth century.[8] Lefkowitz refutes Rogers' hypothesis, avenue various erudite grounds. Depiction black Queen claim was further alive in spruce up essay preschooler Afrocentrist initiator John Henrik Clarke, rockingchair of Individual history esteem Hunter College, entitled "African Warrior Queens." Lefkowitz familiarize yourself the dissertation includes say publicly claim ditch Cleopatra described herself trade in black flowerbed the Pristine Testament's Restricted area of Data – when in fa • At the Battle of Actium, off the western coast of Greece, Roman leader Octavian wins a decisive victory against the forces of Roman Mark Antony and Cleopatra, queen of Egypt. Before their forces suffered final defeat, Antony and Cleopatra broke though the enemy lines and fled to Egypt, where they would commit suicide the following year. With the assassination of Roman dictator Julius Caesar in 44 B.C., Rome fell into civil war. To end the fighting, a coalition—the Second Triumvirate—was formed by three of the strongest belligerents. The triumvirate was made up of Octavian, Caesar’s great-nephew and chosen heir; Mark Antony, a powerful general; and Lepidus, a Roman statesman. The empire was divided among the three, and Antony took up the administration of the eastern provinces. Upon arriving in Asia Minor, he summoned Queen Cleopatra to answer charges that she had aided his enemies. Cleopatra, ruler of Egypt since 51 B.C., had once been Julius Caesar’s lover and had borne him a child, who she named Caesarion, meaning “little Caesar.” Cleopatra sought to seduce Antony as she had Caesar before him, and in 41 B.C. arrived at Tarsus on a magnificent river barge, dressed as Venus, the Roman goddess of love. Successful in her efforts, Antony returned with he
Ethnicity of Cleopatra
The Battle of Actium