Biography methodology
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Biographical research
Biographical research is a qualitative research approach aligned to the social interpretive paradigm of research. Biographical research is concerned with the reconstruction of life histories and the constitution of meaning based on biographical narratives and documents. The material for analysis consists of interview protocols (memorandums), video recordings, photographs, and a diversity of sources. These documents are evaluated and interpreted according to specific rules and criteria. The starting point for this approach is the understanding of an individual biography in terms of its social constitution. The biographical approach was influenced by the symbolic interactionism, the phenomenological sociology of knowledge (Alfred Schütz, Peter L. Berger, and Thomas Luckmann), and ethnomethodology (Harold Garfinkel). Therefore, biography is understood in terms of a social construct[1] and the reconstruction of biographies can give insight on social processes and figurations (as in Norbert Elias), thus helping to bridge the gap between micro-, meso-, and macro- levels of analysis. The biographical approach is particularly important in German sociology.[2] This approach is used in the Social Sciences as well as in Pedagogy and other di
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The Methodology of Biography Writing in Mystical Literature Case Study: Attar Neyshabouri’s Tadhkirat al-Awliya
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_____. 1385 [2006]. Manteq ul-Tayr. M. Shafiee Kadkani (ed.). Tehran: Sokhan.
_____. 1385 [2006]. Tadhkirat al-Awliya. R. Nicholson (ed.). Tehran: Hermes.
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