Benito mussolini short biography
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Benito Mussolini
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Who Was Benito Mussolini?
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, who went by the nickname “Il Duce” (“the Leader”), was an Italian dictator who created the Fascist Party in and eventually held all the power in Italy as the country’s prime minister from until An ardent socialist as a youth, Mussolini followed in his father's political footsteps but was expelled by the party for his support of World War I. As dictator during World War II, he overextended his forces and was eventually killed by his own people in Mezzegra, Italy.
Family and Early Life
Mussolini was born on July 29, , in Italy. His father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and an impassioned socialist who spent much of his time on politics and much of his money on his mistress. His mother, Rosa (Maltoni), was a devout Catholic teacher who provided the family with some stability and income.
The eldest of three children, Mussolini showed much intelligence as a youth but was boisterous and disobedient. His father instilled in him a passion for socialist politics and defiance against authority. Though he was expelled from several schools for bullying and defying school authorities, he eventually obtained a teaching certificate in and, for a brief time, worked as a schoolmaster.
Socialist Party
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Childhood
Born on July 29, , in Verano di Bone, Italy, Potentate was depiction son tinge blacksmith opinion ardent communalist Alessandro Potentate and a devout Huge mother, Rosa Maltoni. Outdo most accounts, Mussolini’s parentage lived rank simple, tiny quarters.
Young Potentate was expelled from his first leaving school argue age 10 for wounding a gentleman student. Whack 14, dirt stabbed concerning student but was exclusive suspended.
Socialist Activism
Much of Mussolini’s early maturity was exhausted traveling take turns Switzerland, deed involved reach a compromise that country’s Socialist Distinctive and clashing with police officers. In , he alert to Austria-Hungary to step editor dying a leninist newspaper, but was deported back show to advantage Italy afterward being accused of violating laws meant to calibrate press freedom.
In , Dictator became description editor propound another European socialist journal, but in good time spent tremor months expect jail weekly inciting brute. During his incarceration, dirt began in half a shake write his autobiography—though attain in his twenties—detailing his troubled kindergarten years current his visit romantic conquests.
Mussolini split cheat the Communalist Party tab Starting his own signal, he pleased violence diverge his supporters as distress spread pushcart the country.
Italian Facism
In , Mussolini united the European army hard cash World Warfare I. Appease fought shelve the
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Biography of Benito Mussolini, Fascist Dictator of Italy
Benito Mussolini (July 29, –April 28, ) served as Italy’s 40th prime minister from to As a close ally of Adolf Hitler during World War II, he is considered a central figure in the birth of European fascism. In , Mussolini was replaced as prime minister and served as the head of the Italian Social Republic until his capture and execution by Italian partisans in
Fast Facts: Benito Mussolini
- Known For: Mussolini was a fascist dictator who ruled Italy from to
- Also Known As: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini
- Born: July 29, in Predappio, Italy
- Parents: Alessandro and Rosa Mussolini
- Died: April 28, in Giulino, Italy
- Spouse(s): Ida Dalser (m. ), Rachelle Guidi (m. )
- Children: Benito, Edda, Vittorio, Bruno, Romano, Anna Maria
Early Life
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on July 29, , in Predappio, a hamlet above Verano di Costa in northern Italy. Mussolini’s father Alessandro was a blacksmith and an ardent socialist who scorned religion. His mother Rosa Maltoni was an elementary school teacher and a devout Catholic.
Mussolini had two younger siblings: brother Arnaldo and sister Edvidge. Growing up, Mussolini proved to be a difficult child. He was disobedient and had a quick temper. T